Beijing/Hong Kong (TASR) – Stock markets in China and Hong Kong have experienced a dramatic fall in the past three years, with their value dropping by nearly $5 trillion (€4.6 trillion). This is more than the value of the entire Indian stock market, which has grown over the same period.
CSI 300 Tumbles for Third Year in a Row
The CSI 300 index in mainland China has been falling for the third consecutive year, and it decreased by 11.4% last year. The Hong Kong Hang Seng index is even worse, having weakened by 13.8% in 2023. Both indexes thus recorded the worst performance among the major Asia-Pacific indexes.
Real Estate Crisis and Investor Jitters
The main causes of the fall are the crisis in the Chinese real estate sector and low investor confidence.
- Real Estate on Shaky Ground: The real estate crisis has been caused by a number of factors, including overleveraged developers, rising interest rates, and government restrictions on lending. The crisis has hit developers such as Evergrande Group and Country Garden, whose shares are listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange. Evergrande Group, the world’s most indebted developer, defaulted on its debt in 2021, and Country Garden has seen its share price fall by more than 70% in the past year.
- Investor Confidence Wanes: Low investor confidence is another major factor in the decline of the Chinese and Hong Kong stock markets. Investors have been spooked by the ongoing trade war between the United States and China, as well as the recent regulatory crackdown on Chinese tech companies.
Potential Impact on Global Economy
The poor performance of the stock markets in China and Hong Kong could have a negative impact on the global economy. Investors are reluctant to invest in Chinese and Hong Kong stocks, which could lead to a decrease in market liquidity. This could make it more difficult for companies to raise capital, and could lead to a slowdown in economic growth.
Conclusion
The decline of the Chinese and Hong Kong stock markets is a major concern for investors and policymakers around the world. The Chinese government has taken some steps to try to stabilize the markets, but it remains to be seen whether these measures will be enough to reverse the trend.
Key Statistics
- Total value lost: Nearly $5 trillion (€4.6 trillion)
- Performance of CSI 300 index: Decreased by 11.4% in 2023
- Performance of Hang Seng index: Decreased by 13.8% in 2023
- Real estate crisis impact: Defaults on debt by major developers, share price decline of over 70% for some companies
- Investor confidence: Weakened due to trade war and regulatory crackdown